Hello everyone.
Today, I will talk about type of rice.
There are main 3 types. The first type,
Japonica is most famous kinds for Japanese. It is soft, tough and roundness.
Ten thousand years ago, it spread to Japan from China.
The second type, Indica [Indian rice] is
long and an oval shapes. It has grown a lot in China and India. Indica is the
type which can be harvested in the world. We can harvest a lot of crops than
Japonica. It is often eaten with cully.
The third type is Jabanika [Spanish rice].
The shape is look like Japonica, and big drops of crops. It is grown in Europe,
so it used Europe dish.
In addition, Japonica is divided into small
kind in Japan. Non-glutinous rice is the most of common kind. We call Uruchi
rice. In Japan, many types of Non-glutinous rice are grown. Akita-komachi can be given as famous types.
The rice cakes made from glutinous rice and
Non-glutinous rice. This shuld not be hard when it cool, so it is delicious. We
call mochi rice to it, because we need it when we make rice cake. Mochi means rice cakes.
Kaori rice is special for Japanese. This is
useful for festivals and other special ceremonies. Smells like popcorn when it
is warm.
Sake rice is used to make sake. Sake is
Japanese alcohol drink. This is a large drop compared to the Japonica of the
ordinary.
Red rice is a very old type, and it was
handed down from ancient China. Black rice and Green rice are similar to it. They
are very colorful. Red rice contains a lot of nutrients, but it does not
contain much moisture.
We can harvest about six hundred and ninety
million tons of rice in the world every year. And China is country that are
harvested rice is the vest in the world. Japan is the 11th. Amount
that is harvested in China and India account for half of the world`s harvest.
However, Bangladesh is a lot of consumption
per capita. People living in Bangladesh eat about 5kg of rice per day. By the
way, Japanese people eat about 1.6kg of rice a day. Japanese prefer to eat Non-glutinous
rice.
How to store rice is very important because
Japanese eat rice every day. Next time, I will introduced about worm and
insects bleed rice.
See you again!
Bibliography 『コメを選んだ日本の歴史』原田 信夫著
Web site 『米ネット お米ものしりゾーン』
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